LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - capy/ex - run_async.hpp (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit Missed
Test: coverage_remapped.info Lines: 85.2 % 115 98 17
Test Date: 2026-03-09 22:47:34 Functions: 92.8 % 3569 3312 257

           TLA  Line data    Source code
       1                 : //
       2                 : // Copyright (c) 2025 Vinnie Falco (vinnie.falco@gmail.com)
       3                 : //
       4                 : // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
       5                 : // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
       6                 : //
       7                 : // Official repository: https://github.com/cppalliance/capy
       8                 : //
       9                 : 
      10                 : #ifndef BOOST_CAPY_RUN_ASYNC_HPP
      11                 : #define BOOST_CAPY_RUN_ASYNC_HPP
      12                 : 
      13                 : #include <boost/capy/detail/config.hpp>
      14                 : #include <boost/capy/detail/run.hpp>
      15                 : #include <boost/capy/detail/run_callbacks.hpp>
      16                 : #include <boost/capy/concept/executor.hpp>
      17                 : #include <boost/capy/concept/io_runnable.hpp>
      18                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/execution_context.hpp>
      19                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/frame_allocator.hpp>
      20                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/io_env.hpp>
      21                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/recycling_memory_resource.hpp>
      22                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/work_guard.hpp>
      23                 : 
      24                 : #include <algorithm>
      25                 : #include <coroutine>
      26                 : #include <cstring>
      27                 : #include <memory_resource>
      28                 : #include <new>
      29                 : #include <stop_token>
      30                 : #include <type_traits>
      31                 : 
      32                 : namespace boost {
      33                 : namespace capy {
      34                 : namespace detail {
      35                 : 
      36                 : /// Function pointer type for type-erased frame deallocation.
      37                 : using dealloc_fn = void(*)(void*, std::size_t);
      38                 : 
      39                 : /// Type-erased deallocator implementation for trampoline frames.
      40                 : template<class Alloc>
      41                 : void dealloc_impl(void* raw, std::size_t total)
      42                 : {
      43                 :     static_assert(std::is_same_v<typename Alloc::value_type, std::byte>);
      44                 :     auto* a = std::launder(reinterpret_cast<Alloc*>(
      45                 :         static_cast<char*>(raw) + total - sizeof(Alloc)));
      46                 :     Alloc ba(std::move(*a));
      47                 :     a->~Alloc();
      48                 :     ba.deallocate(static_cast<std::byte*>(raw), total);
      49                 : }
      50                 : 
      51                 : /// Awaiter to access the promise from within the coroutine.
      52                 : template<class Promise>
      53                 : struct get_promise_awaiter
      54                 : {
      55                 :     Promise* p_ = nullptr;
      56                 : 
      57 HIT        3074 :     bool await_ready() const noexcept { return false; }
      58                 : 
      59            3074 :     bool await_suspend(std::coroutine_handle<Promise> h) noexcept
      60                 :     {
      61            3074 :         p_ = &h.promise();
      62            3074 :         return false;
      63                 :     }
      64                 : 
      65            3074 :     Promise& await_resume() const noexcept
      66                 :     {
      67            3074 :         return *p_;
      68                 :     }
      69                 : };
      70                 : 
      71                 : /** Internal run_async_trampoline coroutine for run_async.
      72                 : 
      73                 :     The run_async_trampoline is allocated BEFORE the task (via C++17 postfix evaluation
      74                 :     order) and serves as the task's continuation. When the task final_suspends,
      75                 :     control returns to the run_async_trampoline which then invokes the appropriate handler.
      76                 : 
      77                 :     For value-type allocators, the run_async_trampoline stores a frame_memory_resource
      78                 :     that wraps the allocator. For memory_resource*, it stores the pointer directly.
      79                 : 
      80                 :     @tparam Ex The executor type.
      81                 :     @tparam Handlers The handler type (default_handler or handler_pair).
      82                 :     @tparam Alloc The allocator type (value type or memory_resource*).
      83                 : */
      84                 : template<class Ex, class Handlers, class Alloc>
      85                 : struct run_async_trampoline
      86                 : {
      87                 :     using invoke_fn = void(*)(void*, Handlers&);
      88                 : 
      89                 :     struct promise_type
      90                 :     {
      91                 :         work_guard<Ex> wg_;
      92                 :         Handlers handlers_;
      93                 :         frame_memory_resource<Alloc> resource_;
      94                 :         io_env env_;
      95                 :         invoke_fn invoke_ = nullptr;
      96                 :         void* task_promise_ = nullptr;
      97                 :         std::coroutine_handle<> task_h_;
      98                 : 
      99                 :         promise_type(Ex& ex, Handlers& h, Alloc& a) noexcept
     100                 :             : wg_(std::move(ex))
     101                 :             , handlers_(std::move(h))
     102                 :             , resource_(std::move(a))
     103                 :         {
     104                 :         }
     105                 : 
     106                 :         static void* operator new(
     107                 :             std::size_t size, Ex const&, Handlers const&, Alloc a)
     108                 :         {
     109                 :             using byte_alloc = typename std::allocator_traits<Alloc>
     110                 :                 ::template rebind_alloc<std::byte>;
     111                 : 
     112                 :             constexpr auto footer_align =
     113                 :                 (std::max)(alignof(dealloc_fn), alignof(Alloc));
     114                 :             auto padded = (size + footer_align - 1) & ~(footer_align - 1);
     115                 :             auto total = padded + sizeof(dealloc_fn) + sizeof(Alloc);
     116                 : 
     117                 :             byte_alloc ba(std::move(a));
     118                 :             void* raw = ba.allocate(total);
     119                 : 
     120                 :             auto* fn_loc = reinterpret_cast<dealloc_fn*>(
     121                 :                 static_cast<char*>(raw) + padded);
     122                 :             *fn_loc = &dealloc_impl<byte_alloc>;
     123                 : 
     124                 :             new (fn_loc + 1) byte_alloc(std::move(ba));
     125                 : 
     126                 :             return raw;
     127                 :         }
     128                 : 
     129 MIS           0 :         static void operator delete(void* ptr, std::size_t size)
     130                 :         {
     131               0 :             constexpr auto footer_align =
     132                 :                 (std::max)(alignof(dealloc_fn), alignof(Alloc));
     133               0 :             auto padded = (size + footer_align - 1) & ~(footer_align - 1);
     134               0 :             auto total = padded + sizeof(dealloc_fn) + sizeof(Alloc);
     135                 : 
     136               0 :             auto* fn = reinterpret_cast<dealloc_fn*>(
     137                 :                 static_cast<char*>(ptr) + padded);
     138               0 :             (*fn)(ptr, total);
     139               0 :         }
     140                 : 
     141                 :         std::pmr::memory_resource* get_resource() noexcept
     142                 :         {
     143                 :             return &resource_;
     144                 :         }
     145                 : 
     146                 :         run_async_trampoline get_return_object() noexcept
     147                 :         {
     148                 :             return run_async_trampoline{
     149                 :                 std::coroutine_handle<promise_type>::from_promise(*this)};
     150                 :         }
     151                 : 
     152               0 :         std::suspend_always initial_suspend() noexcept
     153                 :         {
     154               0 :             return {};
     155                 :         }
     156                 : 
     157               0 :         std::suspend_never final_suspend() noexcept
     158                 :         {
     159               0 :             return {};
     160                 :         }
     161                 : 
     162               0 :         void return_void() noexcept
     163                 :         {
     164               0 :         }
     165                 : 
     166               0 :         void unhandled_exception() noexcept
     167                 :         {
     168               0 :         }
     169                 :     };
     170                 : 
     171                 :     std::coroutine_handle<promise_type> h_;
     172                 : 
     173                 :     template<IoRunnable Task>
     174                 :     static void invoke_impl(void* p, Handlers& h)
     175                 :     {
     176                 :         using R = decltype(std::declval<Task&>().await_resume());
     177                 :         auto& promise = *static_cast<typename Task::promise_type*>(p);
     178                 :         if(promise.exception())
     179                 :             h(promise.exception());
     180                 :         else if constexpr(std::is_void_v<R>)
     181                 :             h();
     182                 :         else
     183                 :             h(std::move(promise.result()));
     184                 :     }
     185                 : };
     186                 : 
     187                 : /** Specialization for memory_resource* - stores pointer directly.
     188                 : 
     189                 :     This avoids double indirection when the user passes a memory_resource*.
     190                 : */
     191                 : template<class Ex, class Handlers>
     192                 : struct run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, std::pmr::memory_resource*>
     193                 : {
     194                 :     using invoke_fn = void(*)(void*, Handlers&);
     195                 : 
     196                 :     struct promise_type
     197                 :     {
     198                 :         work_guard<Ex> wg_;
     199                 :         Handlers handlers_;
     200                 :         std::pmr::memory_resource* mr_;
     201                 :         io_env env_;
     202                 :         invoke_fn invoke_ = nullptr;
     203                 :         void* task_promise_ = nullptr;
     204                 :         std::coroutine_handle<> task_h_;
     205                 : 
     206 HIT        3216 :         promise_type(
     207                 :             Ex& ex, Handlers& h, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr) noexcept
     208            3216 :             : wg_(std::move(ex))
     209            3216 :             , handlers_(std::move(h))
     210            3216 :             , mr_(mr)
     211                 :         {
     212            3216 :         }
     213                 : 
     214            3216 :         static void* operator new(
     215                 :             std::size_t size, Ex const&, Handlers const&,
     216                 :             std::pmr::memory_resource* mr)
     217                 :         {
     218            3216 :             auto total = size + sizeof(mr);
     219            3216 :             void* raw = mr->allocate(total, alignof(std::max_align_t));
     220            3216 :             std::memcpy(static_cast<char*>(raw) + size, &mr, sizeof(mr));
     221            3216 :             return raw;
     222                 :         }
     223                 : 
     224            3216 :         static void operator delete(void* ptr, std::size_t size)
     225                 :         {
     226                 :             std::pmr::memory_resource* mr;
     227            3216 :             std::memcpy(&mr, static_cast<char*>(ptr) + size, sizeof(mr));
     228            3216 :             auto total = size + sizeof(mr);
     229            3216 :             mr->deallocate(ptr, total, alignof(std::max_align_t));
     230            3216 :         }
     231                 : 
     232            6432 :         std::pmr::memory_resource* get_resource() noexcept
     233                 :         {
     234            6432 :             return mr_;
     235                 :         }
     236                 : 
     237            3216 :         run_async_trampoline get_return_object() noexcept
     238                 :         {
     239                 :             return run_async_trampoline{
     240            3216 :                 std::coroutine_handle<promise_type>::from_promise(*this)};
     241                 :         }
     242                 : 
     243            3216 :         std::suspend_always initial_suspend() noexcept
     244                 :         {
     245            3216 :             return {};
     246                 :         }
     247                 : 
     248            3074 :         std::suspend_never final_suspend() noexcept
     249                 :         {
     250            3074 :             return {};
     251                 :         }
     252                 : 
     253            3074 :         void return_void() noexcept
     254                 :         {
     255            3074 :         }
     256                 : 
     257 MIS           0 :         void unhandled_exception() noexcept
     258                 :         {
     259               0 :         }
     260                 :     };
     261                 : 
     262                 :     std::coroutine_handle<promise_type> h_;
     263                 : 
     264                 :     template<IoRunnable Task>
     265 HIT        3074 :     static void invoke_impl(void* p, Handlers& h)
     266                 :     {
     267                 :         using R = decltype(std::declval<Task&>().await_resume());
     268            3074 :         auto& promise = *static_cast<typename Task::promise_type*>(p);
     269            3074 :         if(promise.exception())
     270            1028 :             h(promise.exception());
     271                 :         else if constexpr(std::is_void_v<R>)
     272            1896 :             h();
     273                 :         else
     274             150 :             h(std::move(promise.result()));
     275            3074 :     }
     276                 : };
     277                 : 
     278                 : /// Coroutine body for run_async_trampoline - invokes handlers then destroys task.
     279                 : template<class Ex, class Handlers, class Alloc>
     280                 : run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc>
     281            3216 : make_trampoline(Ex, Handlers, Alloc)
     282                 : {
     283                 :     // promise_type ctor steals the parameters
     284                 :     auto& p = co_await get_promise_awaiter<
     285                 :         typename run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc>::promise_type>{};
     286                 :     
     287                 :     p.invoke_(p.task_promise_, p.handlers_);
     288                 :     p.task_h_.destroy();
     289            6432 : }
     290                 : 
     291                 : } // namespace detail
     292                 : 
     293                 : /** Wrapper returned by run_async that accepts a task for execution.
     294                 : 
     295                 :     This wrapper holds the run_async_trampoline coroutine, executor, stop token,
     296                 :     and handlers. The run_async_trampoline is allocated when the wrapper is constructed
     297                 :     (before the task due to C++17 postfix evaluation order).
     298                 : 
     299                 :     The rvalue ref-qualifier on `operator()` ensures the wrapper can only
     300                 :     be used as a temporary, preventing misuse that would violate LIFO ordering.
     301                 : 
     302                 :     @tparam Ex The executor type satisfying the `Executor` concept.
     303                 :     @tparam Handlers The handler type (default_handler or handler_pair).
     304                 :     @tparam Alloc The allocator type (value type or memory_resource*).
     305                 : 
     306                 :     @par Thread Safety
     307                 :     The wrapper itself should only be used from one thread. The handlers
     308                 :     may be invoked from any thread where the executor schedules work.
     309                 : 
     310                 :     @par Example
     311                 :     @code
     312                 :     // Correct usage - wrapper is temporary
     313                 :     run_async(ex)(my_task());
     314                 : 
     315                 :     // Compile error - cannot call operator() on lvalue
     316                 :     auto w = run_async(ex);
     317                 :     w(my_task());  // Error: operator() requires rvalue
     318                 :     @endcode
     319                 : 
     320                 :     @see run_async
     321                 : */
     322                 : template<Executor Ex, class Handlers, class Alloc>
     323                 : class [[nodiscard]] run_async_wrapper
     324                 : {
     325                 :     detail::run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc> tr_;
     326                 :     std::stop_token st_;
     327                 :     std::pmr::memory_resource* saved_tls_;
     328                 : 
     329                 : public:
     330                 :     /// Construct wrapper with executor, stop token, handlers, and allocator.
     331            3216 :     run_async_wrapper(
     332                 :         Ex ex,
     333                 :         std::stop_token st,
     334                 :         Handlers h,
     335                 :         Alloc a) noexcept
     336            3217 :         : tr_(detail::make_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc>(
     337            3217 :             std::move(ex), std::move(h), std::move(a)))
     338            3216 :         , st_(std::move(st))
     339            3216 :         , saved_tls_(get_current_frame_allocator())
     340                 :     {
     341                 :         if constexpr (!std::is_same_v<Alloc, std::pmr::memory_resource*>)
     342                 :         {
     343                 :             static_assert(
     344                 :                 std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<Alloc>,
     345                 :                 "Allocator must be nothrow move constructible");
     346                 :         }
     347                 :         // Set TLS before task argument is evaluated
     348            3216 :         set_current_frame_allocator(tr_.h_.promise().get_resource());
     349            3216 :     }
     350                 : 
     351            3216 :     ~run_async_wrapper()
     352                 :     {
     353                 :         // Restore TLS so stale pointer doesn't outlive
     354                 :         // the execution context that owns the resource.
     355            3216 :         set_current_frame_allocator(saved_tls_);
     356            3216 :     }
     357                 : 
     358                 :     // Non-copyable, non-movable (must be used immediately)
     359                 :     run_async_wrapper(run_async_wrapper const&) = delete;
     360                 :     run_async_wrapper(run_async_wrapper&&) = delete;
     361                 :     run_async_wrapper& operator=(run_async_wrapper const&) = delete;
     362                 :     run_async_wrapper& operator=(run_async_wrapper&&) = delete;
     363                 : 
     364                 :     /** Launch the task for execution.
     365                 : 
     366                 :         This operator accepts a task and launches it on the executor.
     367                 :         The rvalue ref-qualifier ensures the wrapper is consumed, enforcing
     368                 :         correct LIFO destruction order.
     369                 : 
     370                 :         The `io_env` constructed for the task is owned by the trampoline
     371                 :         coroutine and is guaranteed to outlive the task and all awaitables
     372                 :         in its chain. Awaitables may store `io_env const*` without concern
     373                 :         for dangling references.
     374                 : 
     375                 :         @tparam Task The IoRunnable type.
     376                 : 
     377                 :         @param t The task to execute. Ownership is transferred to the
     378                 :                  run_async_trampoline which will destroy it after completion.
     379                 :     */
     380                 :     template<IoRunnable Task>
     381            3216 :     void operator()(Task t) &&
     382                 :     {
     383            3216 :         auto task_h = t.handle();
     384            3216 :         auto& task_promise = task_h.promise();
     385            3216 :         t.release();
     386                 : 
     387            3216 :         auto& p = tr_.h_.promise();
     388                 : 
     389                 :         // Inject Task-specific invoke function
     390            3216 :         p.invoke_ = detail::run_async_trampoline<Ex, Handlers, Alloc>::template invoke_impl<Task>;
     391            3216 :         p.task_promise_ = &task_promise;
     392            3216 :         p.task_h_ = task_h;
     393                 : 
     394                 :         // Setup task's continuation to return to run_async_trampoline
     395            3216 :         task_promise.set_continuation(tr_.h_);
     396            6432 :         p.env_ = {p.wg_.executor(), st_, p.get_resource()};
     397            3216 :         task_promise.set_environment(&p.env_);
     398                 : 
     399                 :         // Start task through executor
     400            3216 :         p.wg_.executor().dispatch(task_h).resume();
     401            6432 :     }
     402                 : };
     403                 : 
     404                 : // Executor only (uses default recycling allocator)
     405                 : 
     406                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task on the given executor.
     407                 : 
     408                 :     Use this to start execution of a `task<T>` that was created lazily.
     409                 :     The returned wrapper must be immediately invoked with the task;
     410                 :     storing the wrapper and calling it later violates LIFO ordering.
     411                 : 
     412                 :     Uses the default recycling frame allocator for coroutine frames.
     413                 :     With no handlers, the result is discarded and exceptions are rethrown.
     414                 : 
     415                 :     @par Thread Safety
     416                 :     The wrapper and handlers may be called from any thread where the
     417                 :     executor schedules work.
     418                 : 
     419                 :     @par Example
     420                 :     @code
     421                 :     run_async(ioc.get_executor())(my_task());
     422                 :     @endcode
     423                 : 
     424                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     425                 : 
     426                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     427                 : 
     428                 :     @see task
     429                 :     @see executor
     430                 : */
     431                 : template<Executor Ex>
     432                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     433               2 : run_async(Ex ex)
     434                 : {
     435               2 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     436                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     437               2 :         std::move(ex),
     438               4 :         std::stop_token{},
     439                 :         detail::default_handler{},
     440               2 :         mr);
     441                 : }
     442                 : 
     443                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with a result handler.
     444                 : 
     445                 :     The handler `h1` is called with the task's result on success. If `h1`
     446                 :     is also invocable with `std::exception_ptr`, it handles exceptions too.
     447                 :     Otherwise, exceptions are rethrown.
     448                 : 
     449                 :     @par Thread Safety
     450                 :     The handler may be called from any thread where the executor
     451                 :     schedules work.
     452                 : 
     453                 :     @par Example
     454                 :     @code
     455                 :     // Handler for result only (exceptions rethrown)
     456                 :     run_async(ex, [](int result) {
     457                 :         std::cout << "Got: " << result << "\n";
     458                 :     })(compute_value());
     459                 : 
     460                 :     // Overloaded handler for both result and exception
     461                 :     run_async(ex, overloaded{
     462                 :         [](int result) { std::cout << "Got: " << result << "\n"; },
     463                 :         [](std::exception_ptr) { std::cout << "Failed\n"; }
     464                 :     })(compute_value());
     465                 :     @endcode
     466                 : 
     467                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     468                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     469                 : 
     470                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     471                 : 
     472                 :     @see task
     473                 :     @see executor
     474                 : */
     475                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1>
     476                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     477              88 : run_async(Ex ex, H1 h1)
     478                 : {
     479              88 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     480                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     481              88 :         std::move(ex),
     482              88 :         std::stop_token{},
     483              88 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     484             176 :         mr);
     485                 : }
     486                 : 
     487                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with separate result and error handlers.
     488                 : 
     489                 :     The handler `h1` is called with the task's result on success.
     490                 :     The handler `h2` is called with the exception_ptr on failure.
     491                 : 
     492                 :     @par Thread Safety
     493                 :     The handlers may be called from any thread where the executor
     494                 :     schedules work.
     495                 : 
     496                 :     @par Example
     497                 :     @code
     498                 :     run_async(ex,
     499                 :         [](int result) { std::cout << "Got: " << result << "\n"; },
     500                 :         [](std::exception_ptr ep) {
     501                 :             try { std::rethrow_exception(ep); }
     502                 :             catch (std::exception const& e) {
     503                 :                 std::cout << "Error: " << e.what() << "\n";
     504                 :             }
     505                 :         }
     506                 :     )(compute_value());
     507                 :     @endcode
     508                 : 
     509                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     510                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     511                 :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     512                 : 
     513                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     514                 : 
     515                 :     @see task
     516                 :     @see executor
     517                 : */
     518                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1, class H2>
     519                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     520              99 : run_async(Ex ex, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     521                 : {
     522              99 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     523                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     524              99 :         std::move(ex),
     525              99 :         std::stop_token{},
     526              99 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     527             198 :         mr);
     528               1 : }
     529                 : 
     530                 : // Ex + stop_token
     531                 : 
     532                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token support.
     533                 : 
     534                 :     The stop token is propagated to the task, enabling cooperative
     535                 :     cancellation. With no handlers, the result is discarded and
     536                 :     exceptions are rethrown.
     537                 : 
     538                 :     @par Thread Safety
     539                 :     The wrapper may be called from any thread where the executor
     540                 :     schedules work.
     541                 : 
     542                 :     @par Example
     543                 :     @code
     544                 :     std::stop_source source;
     545                 :     run_async(ex, source.get_token())(cancellable_task());
     546                 :     // Later: source.request_stop();
     547                 :     @endcode
     548                 : 
     549                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     550                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     551                 : 
     552                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     553                 : 
     554                 :     @see task
     555                 :     @see executor
     556                 : */
     557                 : template<Executor Ex>
     558                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     559             255 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st)
     560                 : {
     561             255 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     562                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     563             255 :         std::move(ex),
     564             255 :         std::move(st),
     565                 :         detail::default_handler{},
     566             510 :         mr);
     567                 : }
     568                 : 
     569                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token and result handler.
     570                 : 
     571                 :     The stop token is propagated to the task for cooperative cancellation.
     572                 :     The handler `h1` is called with the result on success, and optionally
     573                 :     with exception_ptr if it accepts that type.
     574                 : 
     575                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     576                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     577                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     578                 : 
     579                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     580                 : 
     581                 :     @see task
     582                 :     @see executor
     583                 : */
     584                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1>
     585                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     586            2763 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, H1 h1)
     587                 : {
     588            2763 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     589                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     590            2763 :         std::move(ex),
     591            2763 :         std::move(st),
     592            2763 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     593            5526 :         mr);
     594                 : }
     595                 : 
     596                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token and separate handlers.
     597                 : 
     598                 :     The stop token is propagated to the task for cooperative cancellation.
     599                 :     The handler `h1` is called on success, `h2` on failure.
     600                 : 
     601                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     602                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     603                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     604                 :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     605                 : 
     606                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     607                 : 
     608                 :     @see task
     609                 :     @see executor
     610                 : */
     611                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1, class H2>
     612                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     613               9 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     614                 : {
     615               9 :     auto* mr = ex.context().get_frame_allocator();
     616                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     617               9 :         std::move(ex),
     618               9 :         std::move(st),
     619               9 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     620              18 :         mr);
     621                 : }
     622                 : 
     623                 : // Ex + memory_resource*
     624                 : 
     625                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with custom memory resource.
     626                 : 
     627                 :     The memory resource is used for coroutine frame allocation. The caller
     628                 :     is responsible for ensuring the memory resource outlives all tasks.
     629                 : 
     630                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     631                 :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     632                 : 
     633                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     634                 : 
     635                 :     @see task
     636                 :     @see executor
     637                 : */
     638                 : template<Executor Ex>
     639                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     640                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr)
     641                 : {
     642                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     643                 :         std::move(ex),
     644                 :         std::stop_token{},
     645                 :         detail::default_handler{},
     646                 :         mr);
     647                 : }
     648                 : 
     649                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with memory resource and handler.
     650                 : 
     651                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     652                 :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     653                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     654                 : 
     655                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     656                 : 
     657                 :     @see task
     658                 :     @see executor
     659                 : */
     660                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1>
     661                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     662                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr, H1 h1)
     663                 : {
     664                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     665                 :         std::move(ex),
     666                 :         std::stop_token{},
     667                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     668                 :         mr);
     669                 : }
     670                 : 
     671                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with memory resource and handlers.
     672                 : 
     673                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     674                 :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     675                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     676                 :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     677                 : 
     678                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     679                 : 
     680                 :     @see task
     681                 :     @see executor
     682                 : */
     683                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1, class H2>
     684                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     685                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     686                 : {
     687                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     688                 :         std::move(ex),
     689                 :         std::stop_token{},
     690                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     691                 :         mr);
     692                 : }
     693                 : 
     694                 : // Ex + stop_token + memory_resource*
     695                 : 
     696                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token and memory resource.
     697                 : 
     698                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     699                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     700                 :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     701                 : 
     702                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     703                 : 
     704                 :     @see task
     705                 :     @see executor
     706                 : */
     707                 : template<Executor Ex>
     708                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     709                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr)
     710                 : {
     711                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     712                 :         std::move(ex),
     713                 :         std::move(st),
     714                 :         detail::default_handler{},
     715                 :         mr);
     716                 : }
     717                 : 
     718                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token, memory resource, and handler.
     719                 : 
     720                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     721                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     722                 :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     723                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     724                 : 
     725                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     726                 : 
     727                 :     @see task
     728                 :     @see executor
     729                 : */
     730                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1>
     731                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     732                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr, H1 h1)
     733                 : {
     734                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     735                 :         std::move(ex),
     736                 :         std::move(st),
     737                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     738                 :         mr);
     739                 : }
     740                 : 
     741                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token, memory resource, and handlers.
     742                 : 
     743                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     744                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     745                 :     @param mr The memory resource for frame allocation.
     746                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     747                 :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     748                 : 
     749                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     750                 : 
     751                 :     @see task
     752                 :     @see executor
     753                 : */
     754                 : template<Executor Ex, class H1, class H2>
     755                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     756                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, std::pmr::memory_resource* mr, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     757                 : {
     758                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, std::pmr::memory_resource*>(
     759                 :         std::move(ex),
     760                 :         std::move(st),
     761                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     762                 :         mr);
     763                 : }
     764                 : 
     765                 : // Ex + standard Allocator (value type)
     766                 : 
     767                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with custom allocator.
     768                 : 
     769                 :     The allocator is wrapped in a frame_memory_resource and stored in the
     770                 :     run_async_trampoline, ensuring it outlives all coroutine frames.
     771                 : 
     772                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     773                 :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     774                 : 
     775                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     776                 : 
     777                 :     @see task
     778                 :     @see executor
     779                 : */
     780                 : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc>
     781                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     782                 : run_async(Ex ex, Alloc alloc)
     783                 : {
     784                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, Alloc>(
     785                 :         std::move(ex),
     786                 :         std::stop_token{},
     787                 :         detail::default_handler{},
     788                 :         std::move(alloc));
     789                 : }
     790                 : 
     791                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with allocator and handler.
     792                 : 
     793                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     794                 :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     795                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     796                 : 
     797                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     798                 : 
     799                 :     @see task
     800                 :     @see executor
     801                 : */
     802                 : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc, class H1>
     803                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     804                 : run_async(Ex ex, Alloc alloc, H1 h1)
     805                 : {
     806                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, Alloc>(
     807                 :         std::move(ex),
     808                 :         std::stop_token{},
     809                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     810                 :         std::move(alloc));
     811                 : }
     812                 : 
     813                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with allocator and handlers.
     814                 : 
     815                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     816                 :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     817                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     818                 :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     819                 : 
     820                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     821                 : 
     822                 :     @see task
     823                 :     @see executor
     824                 : */
     825                 : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc, class H1, class H2>
     826                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     827                 : run_async(Ex ex, Alloc alloc, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     828                 : {
     829                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, Alloc>(
     830                 :         std::move(ex),
     831                 :         std::stop_token{},
     832                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     833                 :         std::move(alloc));
     834                 : }
     835                 : 
     836                 : // Ex + stop_token + standard Allocator
     837                 : 
     838                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token and allocator.
     839                 : 
     840                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     841                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     842                 :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     843                 : 
     844                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     845                 : 
     846                 :     @see task
     847                 :     @see executor
     848                 : */
     849                 : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc>
     850                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     851                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, Alloc alloc)
     852                 : {
     853                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::default_handler, Alloc>(
     854                 :         std::move(ex),
     855                 :         std::move(st),
     856                 :         detail::default_handler{},
     857                 :         std::move(alloc));
     858                 : }
     859                 : 
     860                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token, allocator, and handler.
     861                 : 
     862                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     863                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     864                 :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     865                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result (and optionally exception).
     866                 : 
     867                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     868                 : 
     869                 :     @see task
     870                 :     @see executor
     871                 : */
     872                 : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc, class H1>
     873                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     874                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, Alloc alloc, H1 h1)
     875                 : {
     876                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>, Alloc>(
     877                 :         std::move(ex),
     878                 :         std::move(st),
     879                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, detail::default_handler>{std::move(h1)},
     880                 :         std::move(alloc));
     881                 : }
     882                 : 
     883                 : /** Asynchronously launch a lazy task with stop token, allocator, and handlers.
     884                 : 
     885                 :     @param ex The executor to execute the task on.
     886                 :     @param st The stop token for cooperative cancellation.
     887                 :     @param alloc The allocator for frame allocation (copied and stored).
     888                 :     @param h1 The handler to invoke with the result on success.
     889                 :     @param h2 The handler to invoke with the exception on failure.
     890                 : 
     891                 :     @return A wrapper that accepts a `task<T>` for immediate execution.
     892                 : 
     893                 :     @see task
     894                 :     @see executor
     895                 : */
     896                 : template<Executor Ex, detail::Allocator Alloc, class H1, class H2>
     897                 : [[nodiscard]] auto
     898                 : run_async(Ex ex, std::stop_token st, Alloc alloc, H1 h1, H2 h2)
     899                 : {
     900                 :     return run_async_wrapper<Ex, detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>, Alloc>(
     901                 :         std::move(ex),
     902                 :         std::move(st),
     903                 :         detail::handler_pair<H1, H2>{std::move(h1), std::move(h2)},
     904                 :         std::move(alloc));
     905                 : }
     906                 : 
     907                 : } // namespace capy
     908                 : } // namespace boost
     909                 : 
     910                 : #endif
        

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